{"product_id":"9780521550314","title":"Labour, Science and Technology in France, 1500–1620","description":"For a generation, the history of the ancien régime has been written from the perspective of the Annales school, with its emphasis on the role of long-term economic and cultural factors in shaping the development of early modern France. In this detailed 1995 study, Henry Heller challenges such a paradigm and assembles a huge range of information about technical innovation and ideas of improvement in sixteenth-century France. Emphasising the role of state intervention in the economy, the development of science and technology, and recent research into early modern proto-industrialisation, Heller counters notions of a France mired in an archaic, determinist mentalité. Despite the tides of religious fanaticism and seigneurial reaction, the period of the religious wars saw a surprising degree of economic, technological and scientific innovation, making possible the consolidation of capitalism in French society during the reign of Henri IV.","brand":"Henry Heller","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45780176273726,"sku":"9780521550314","price":5157.13,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4357\/7662\/products\/9780521550314_23b64822-4720-44f0-bc9a-dbd38e861ca8.jpg?v=1707291643","url":"https:\/\/exclusivebooks.co.za\/products\/9780521550314","provider":"Exclusive Books Online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}