{"product_id":"9781108738880","title":"Understanding Institutional Weakness","description":"This Element introduces the concept of institutional weakness, arguing that weakness or strength is a function of the extent to which an institution actually matters to social, economic or political outcomes. It then presents a typology of three forms of institutional weakness: insignificance, in which rules are complied with but do not affect the way actors behave; non-compliance, in which state elites either choose not to enforce the rules or fail to gain societal cooperation with them; and instability, in which the rules are changed at an unusually high rate. The Element then examines the sources of institutional weakness.","brand":"Daniel M. Brinks","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46121885598014,"sku":"9781108738880","price":918.27,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4357\/7662\/products\/9781108738880_80a06c4f-0675-4c2e-895d-0a0e75c2a7fd.jpg?v=1707410507","url":"https:\/\/exclusivebooks.co.za\/products\/9781108738880","provider":"Exclusive Books Online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}