{"product_id":"9781138216921","title":"Deconstructing Placemaking","description":"A new taxonomy of placemaking is needed; concerns have been expressed about the professionalization of placemaking through the proliferation of standards, zoning codes, and restrictive covenants. \"Place matters\" has become a mantra in many disciplines - architecture, urban planning and urban design, geography, and sociology to name a few. While conceptualized narrowly by individual disciplines, a holistic framework of placemaking is sorely missing. Mahyar Arefi seeks to fill this gap by exploring these questions: how are places physically created, socially mobilized, and politically contested? This book explores three competing approaches to placemaking: need-based, opportunity-based, and asset-based. Using a case study approach, the book delves into each paradigm and its stages of physical formation, social mobilization, and political contestation.","brand":"Mahyar Arefi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47813681709374,"sku":"9781138216921","price":3330.48,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4357\/7662\/products\/9781138216921_9ebecc51-79bb-4912-a5a2-9490a794df35.jpg?v=1707414708","url":"https:\/\/exclusivebooks.co.za\/products\/9781138216921","provider":"Exclusive Books Online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}