{"product_id":"9789004548435","title":"Code Copying","description":"This book presents Lars Johanson’s Code-Copying Model, an integrated framework for the description of contact-induced processes. The model covers all the main contact linguistic issues in their synchronic and diachronic interrelationship. The terminology is kept intuitive and simple to apply. Illustrative examples from a wide range of languages demonstrate the model’s applicability to both spoken and written codes. The fundamental difference between ‘take-over’ copying and ‘carry-over’ copying is given special value. Speakers can take over copies from a secondary code into their own primary code, or alternatively carry over copies from their own primary code into their variety of a secondary code. The results of these two types of copying are significantly different and thus provide insights into historical processes.","brand":"Lars Johanson","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47478093087038,"sku":"9789004548435","price":4641.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4357\/7662\/files\/9789004548435_faf0226e-d799-45a4-a3b5-a4deaa544473.jpg?v=1715036320","url":"https:\/\/exclusivebooks.co.za\/products\/9789004548435","provider":"Exclusive Books Online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}