Heart and Vascular System

The Heart and Vascular System: An Encyclopedia, fourVolume Set serves as a comprehensive digital reference, designed for students, instructors, clinicians, and researchers in biomedical and medical sciences. This encyclopedia consolidates both foundational and advanced knowledge of the cardiovascular system, making it an essential resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of heart and vascular health. With heart disease remaining the leading cause of death globally, this work equips professionals and learners with the critical information needed to advance research, inform clinical practice, and ultimately improve patient outcomes in cardiovascular medicine.This extensive encyclopedia features approximately 200 expertly written and edited articles, ensuring reputable and authoritative content. Its digital format offers easy searchability and convenient access, setting it apart as the most advanced and user-friendly resource available for cardiovascular topics. By spanning basic, clinical, and population sciences, the set supports a wide range of users, from those seeking introductory knowledge to experts pursuing specialized research.

Vasan is a noninvasive cardiologist with specialization in cardiovascular epidemiology, and a senior investigator at the Framingham Heart Study. He is the co-director of the echocardiography and vascular testing laboratory at the Framingham Heart Study and he directs its fellowship training program. His epidemiological research has focused on 4 inter-related areas: a. the epidemiology of congestive heart failure, including identifying risk factors for the disease, characterizing the subgroups with diastolic heart failure, asymptomatic LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction, and evaluating the role of LV remodeling; b. population-based vascular testing and echocardiography, including identifying biological, environmental, and genetic determinants (correlates) of cardiac structure and function; normative standards; detailed assessment of biomarkers of the process of LV remodeling; c. epidemiology of high blood pressure, including characterizing the lifetime risk, rates of progression and risks associated with various degrees of elevation; and, d. exercise physiology, and exercise test responses in asymptomatic individuals and prognostic information; relations to endothelial function. Douglas B. Sawyer specializes in basic and translational research and is focused on mechanisms by which the heart maintains cardiac function and recovers after injury. Formerly Chief of Cardiology at Vanderbilt University, USA, Dr Sawyer has more recently taken up a position at Maine Medical Center, where he is Chief of Cardiac Services and Physician Leader of the Cardiovascular Service Line. His clinical interests include Cardiovascular Disease, Heart Failure, Clinical and Translational Research. Dr Sawyer is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, was elected to the Association of University Cardiologists in 2011 and also elected to American Society for Clinical Investigation.