The mathematical method and the nature of mathematical knowledge were subjects of intense philosophical discussion in the 17th and 18th centuries. In particular, there was a debate over whether metaphysical truths admit of distinct proof as geometrical truths do, and whether they may be known with the same degree of certainty. This comparison between geometry and philosophy required a proper understanding of how Euclidean demonstration secured certainty. This element examines attempts by Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, Wolff, Lambert, Mendelssohn and Kant to address this question. The emphasis is on metaphysical and epistemological questions about geometrical demonstration in the 17th- and 18th-centuries.
Format: Hardback
CONTRIBUTORS: Emily Carson
EAN: 9781009663076
COUNTRY: United Kingdom
PAGES: 75
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PUBLISHED BY: Cambridge University Press
DATE PUBLISHED: 2026-07-31
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GENRE: MATHEMATICS / Geometry / General, MATHEMATICS / History & Philosophy, MATHEMATICS / Logic, PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern
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Book Themes:
Philosophy of mathematics, Mathematical logic, Euclidean geometry, History of mathematics, Western philosophy from c 1800