Unnatural Narrative

A talking body part, a character that is simultaneously alive and dead, a shape-changing setting, or time travel: although impossible in the real world, such narrative elements do appear in the storyworlds of novels, short stories, and plays. Impossibilities of narrator, character, time, and space are not only common in today’s world of postmodernist literature but can also be found throughout the history of literature. Examples include the beast fable, the heroic epic, the romance, the eighteenth-century circulation novel, the Gothic novel, the ghost play, the fantasy narrative, and the science-fiction novel, among others.Unnatural Narrative looks at the startling and persistent presence of the impossible or “the unnatural” throughout British and American literary history. Layering the lenses of cognitive narratology, frame theory, and possible-worlds theory, Unnatural Narrative offers a rigorous and engaging new characterization of the unnatural and what it yields for individual readers as well as literary culture. Jan Alber demonstrates compelling interpretations of the unnatural in literature and shows the ways in which such unnatural phenomena become conventional in readers’ minds, altogether expanding our sense of the imaginable and informing new structures and genres of narrative engagement. 

"This book will be of particular interest to scholars of genre theory, frame theory, and cognitive narratology."—American Literature, "This is an excellent, well-written introduction to unnatural narratology and a useful starting point for non-specialists as well as narrative theorists."—J.J. Donahue, Choice, "A valuable contribution to the fields of narratology, literary theory, and literary history."—Felicitas Meifert-Menhard, AAA, "Jan Alber's book offers a remarkably persuasive discussion of the differences between fictional worlds and the actual one."—Thomas Pavel, Modern Philology, "A fascinating project. . . . Alber's book deserves to be recognized and read."—David Toomey, Kritikon Litterarum

Jan Alber is AIAS-COFUND (Marie Curie) Fellow at the Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies in Denmark. He is the author of Narrating the Prison: Role and Representation in Charles Dickens’ Novels, Twentieth-Century Fiction, and Film and has coedited several collections, including Stones of Law, Bricks of Shame: Narrating Imprisonment in the Victorian Age; A Poetics of Unnatural Narrative; and Postclassical Narratology: Approaches and Analyses.