My Enemy's Enemy

The topic of proxy war is currently subject to intense debate with reference to US, British and Israeli accusations that Iran is sponsoring subversive and insurgent movements from Lebanon to Afghanistan; contemporary academic and media controversies over the effect of international assistance to the Afghan mujahidin in the subsequent destabilisation of the country; and the contentious circumstances surrounding the Russo-Georgian war of 2008, and the 'independence' of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. While there is no shortage of academic literature dealing with specific cases of proxy warfare, there is no work providing an overarching analysis of the factors which lead to this type of conflict, or the potential consequences for the states concerned, the non-state proxies and their external patrons. Using examples from post-1945 history, and focusing on three case studies (the Afghan war of 1978-1989, Lebanon 1975-1990, Angola 1975-1991), Geraint Hughes offers terminology intended to clarify scholarly understanding of proxy warfare, a framework for understanding why states seek to use proxies (insurgent groups, militias, terrorist movements, mercenaries, and even organised criminal groups) in order to fulfil strategic objectives, and an analysis of the potential impact of such an indirect means of waging war on not only the states that are subjected to this phenomenon, but also the proxies, their sponsors and the wider international community. This book has a historical focus, but will be of utility to contemporary security scholars, and those involved in political/military policy.

"My Enemy's Enemy is a ground-breaking look at proxy warfare - how countries such as the United States and Great Britain use other countries to wage their wars without ever getting involved themselves. In this book, author Geraint Hughes shines deserved attention on a long-neglected subject. This kind of war is of greater and greater interest today as the great powers face an era of fiscal austerity in which direct involvement in costly wars may no longer be possible. In such times, placing the burden on other countries becomes more and more practical. Timely and scholarly, My Enemy's Enemy will likely have a great impact on future strategic policies worldwide." --Carter Malkasian, US Center for Naval Analyses, "The logic of 'my enemy's enemy is my friend' is ancient. But proxy war as a tool of policy is badly in need of more rigorous understanding. My Enemy's Enemy is a rich historical and theoretical study of this important subject. Not only does Geraint Hughes diagnose how and why states go about sponsoring mischief in their enemy's backyards. He also demonstrates that proxy war is an ambiguous weapon that can backfire and bring harm to those who wield it. At a time when we might be seeing the return of great power rivalries and new rounds of security competition between states, Hughes' historical interpretation is a well-timed and sober argument about the hazards of waging triangular shadow wars abroad." --Dr Patrick Porter, University of Reading, author, Military Orientalism: Eastern War through Western Eyes

Geraint Hughes is currently a Lecturer in Defence Studies at King's College London, teaching at the UK's Joint Services Command and Staff College. His current interest in proxy warfare derives from his interest in studying insurgencies and other inter-state conflicts, from both a historical and a contemporary perspective.